King Leonidas of Sparta and the Battle at Thermopylae

Leonidas was a 5th century B.C. military king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. He is most well known for bravely leading a small force of Greeks, including the famous 300 Spartans, along with a few hundred Thespians and Thebans against the much larger Persian army of Xerxes, at the pass of ​Thermopylae in 480 B.C. during the Persian Wars. Family Leonidas was the third son of Anaxandridas II of Sparta. He belonged to the Agiad Dynasty. The Agiad Dynasty claimed to be decedents of Heracles. Thus, Leonidas is considered a decedent of Heracles. He was the half-brother of the late  King Cleomenes I of Sparta. Leonidas was crowned King after the death of his half-brother. Cleomenes died of a suspected suicide. Leonidas was made king because Cleomenes had died without a son or another, closer male relative to serve as a suitable heir and reign as his successor. There was also another tie between Leonidas and his half-brother Cleomenes: Leonidas was also married to Cleomenes only child, the wise  Gorgo, Queen of Sparta. Battle of Thermopylae Sparta received a request from the confederated Greek forces to help in defending and protecting Greece against the Persians, who were powerful and invading. Sparta, led by Leonidas, visited the Delphic oracle who prophesized  that either Sparta would be destroyed by the invading Persian army, or the king of Sparta would lose his life. The Delphic Oracle is said to have made the following prophecy: For you, inhabitants of wide-wayed Sparta,Either your great and glorious city must be wasted by Persian men,Or if not that, then the bound of Lacedaemon must mourn a dead king, from Heracles line.The might of bulls or lions will not restrain him with opposing strength; for he has the might of Zeus.I declare that he will not be restrained until he utterly tears apart one of these. Faced with a decision, Leonidas chose the second option. He was not willing to let the city of Sparta be wasted by the Persian forces. Thus, Leonidas led his army of 300 Spartans and soldiers from other city-states to face Xerxes in Thermopylae in August of 480 BC. It is estimated that the troops under Leonidas’ command numbered about 14,000, while the Persian forces consisted of hundreds of thousands. Leonidas and his troops fended off the Persian attacks for seven days straight, including three days of intense battle, while killing off large numbers of enemy troops. The Greeks even held off the Persian’s elite Special Forces known as ‘The Immortals.’ Two of Xerxes brothers were killed by Leonidas’ forces in battle. Eventually, a local resident betrayed the Greeks and exposed a back route of attack to the Persians. Leonidas was aware that his force was going to be flanked and taken over, and thus dismissed the vast majority of the Greek army rather than suffer more high casualties. Leonidas himself, however, remained behind and defended Sparta with his 300 Spartan soldiers and some other remaining Thespians and Thebans. Leonidas was killed in the resulting battle.

The Napster and Grokster Cases Differences and Similarities

Along with the development of a file format (MP3) to store digital audio recordings, came one of the new millennium’s most continuous debates – peer-to-peer piracy – file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the court’s ruling. According to the text A Gift of Fire, Napster â€Å"opened on the Web in 1999 as a service that allowed its users to copy songs in MP3 files from the hard disks of other users† (Baase, 2013, p. 192, Section 4.1.6 Sharing Music: The†¦show more content†¦Louis School of Law, â€Å"Washington Law Blog†, Case Study: A M Records v. Napster, Inc., para. 1). Napster did not stay in business long after the higher courts ruling. This case was quickly followed by another well-know copyright infringement through free software situation. As John Zelezny’s text, Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Media, notes, â€Å"two companies, Grokster and StreamCast Networks, distributed free software that allowed users to share digital files through peer-to-peer networks where personal computers communicated directly with each other and not through a central service† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). The entertainment industry expressed its displeasure when Metro-Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) and â€Å"other film studios, songwriters, music publishers and recording companies filed suit against both Grokster and the StreamCast Network† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). This landmark case made its way to the hallowed halls of the United States Supreme Court after the higher court granted review of the lower federal courts decision to side with the defendants (Grokster and StreamCast). Thus was born the case MGM v. Grokster, 545 U.S. 913 (2005). The Supreme Court under began hearing arguments in this case inShow MoreRelatedMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesListing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model

Juvenile Delinquence free essay sample

Some of these risk factors are child abuse and neglect, family corruptions, ineffective parental discipline, birth trauma, conduct disorder and hyperactivity in children, school failure, learning disabilities, negative peer influences, limited employment opportunities, inadequate housing, and residence in high-crime neighborhoods. The top three personalization variables that I would focus on would be low income families, child abuse, and school failure. Are these three variables the cause of Juvenile delinquency?Overall, research findings support the conclusion that no single cause accounts for all delinquency and that no single thaw leads to a life of crime. Research has not clearly identified all the causes that lead to delinquency or the factors that cause different individuals to take different paths. I believe that longitudinal studies are the best way to gain information on the causes of delinquency. These kinds of studies would be better to measure child abuse because It Is hard to get a measure of child abuse If there are not proper documents from courts or law enforcement agencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Delinquence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .Connecting with individuals on a deeper level Instead will help get a better understanding. This type f investigation Involves repeated contacts with the same Individuals so that patterns in the childs developmental years can be studied. The positive thing about a longitudinal design Is that It permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so Independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, It Is possible to Identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, Like delinquency Itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the Information needed to develop truly effective Intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place In five different states Like Massachusetts, New York, California, Chicago, and Texas. My choice of research methods would be checking status offenses by Juveniles, State Juvenile laws, and relevant laws.To observe low Income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of de linquents from across the United States In these five states. Measures could be taken from local and state Juvenile court systems In low Income areas to see If there are connections to low Income females and Juvenile delinquency. Low education evils or school failure could be measured In each state by looking at the school systems at delinquents academic history and to view If education level or school failure Is a cause of Juvenile delinquency.In order to obtain this Information you could contact each government official website to get law enforcement official contact Info. Measure child abuse because it is hard to get a measure of child abuse if there are individuals on a deeper level instead will help get a better understanding. This type of investigation involves repeated contacts with the same individuals so that patterns institutional design is that it permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, it is pos sible to identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, like delinquency itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the information needed to develop truly effective intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place in five different states like Massachusetts, New York, income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of delinquents from across the United States in these five states.

Mother Teresa Outline Of Life Essays - Humanitarians, Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa Outline Of Life II. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born on August 27, 1910 in Skopje, an area of Albania that was later to become part of Yugoslavia. A. Her parents were Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu. B. Nikola was from a large and wealthy family of traders, and was a merchant and entrepreneur. He was a very distinguished man in the town. C. Dranafile lived very traditionally, working and cleaning while her husband was away and when he came home be waiting with the children, all in clean and neat clothing. D. Agnes Gonxha had two older siblings, a brother named Lazar, and a sister named Agatha. E. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu grew up surrounded by political disorder. Albania gained its independence in 1912, but Skopje where her family of ethnic Albanians lived, still belonged to Siberia. F. In 1928, Bojaxhiu traveled to Ireland, where she joined the Sisters of the Loreto. G. Bojaxhiu traveled to Calcutta, India in 1929, and served as a teacher of St. Marys, a school for wealthy girls. H. In 1937, Bojaxhiu became known as Mother Teresa. I. Mother Teresa officially established the Missionaries of Charity in 1950. J. She experienced her first heart attack in 1983. K. In 1989, Mother Teresa had a second heart attack and had a pacemaker installed. L. Mother Teresa died in 1997, from malaria and chest infection. Religion

Free Essays on Inelastic Collision

Purpose: To use the ballistic pendulum to study inelastic collisions in which momentum but not energy is conserved. Also, to measure the initial velocity of a ball using the ballistic pendulum and compare it to that calculated from its range using the projectile motion equations. Theory: In this experiment there was a ball used to begin the collisions and gained its kinetic energy from the spring in the gun. We used two ways to find its initial velocity, the projectile motion method and the ballistic pendulum method. In the projectile motion method, we found the horizontal velocity when the ball leaves the gun from a height above the floor and we measured its range. We used the following equations: H = gt2/2 R = v0xt We solved for t in the top equation, put it into the bottom one, and solved for v0x, the initial velocity of the ball before collision. t = (2H/g)1/2 t = (1.0m/ 4.9 m/s2)1/2 t = .45s v0x = dx/t v0x = 1.91m/ .45s v0x = 4.2 m/s In the ballistic pendulum method we also calculated the initial velocity of the ball by measuring the maximum height reached by a ballistic pendulum when the ball was fired into it. The ball and pendulum had the same velocity afterwards because thy stuck together. The conservation of momentum can be found by the following equation: mbvob = (mb + mp) vf After the collision some energy is conserved naturally, the kinetic energy that the ball and pendulum have fight after the collision should equal the potential energy of the ball and the pendulum when they come to a stop. Shown by the equation below: .5( mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh or vf = (2gh)1/2 We used the following equations to examine the accumulation of energy before and after the collision: KEbefore = .5 (mbv20b) KEafter = .5 (mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh We also found the percent error. In this particular case, velocity is equal to the percent error in R plus on half the percent... Free Essays on Inelastic Collision Free Essays on Inelastic Collision Purpose: To use the ballistic pendulum to study inelastic collisions in which momentum but not energy is conserved. Also, to measure the initial velocity of a ball using the ballistic pendulum and compare it to that calculated from its range using the projectile motion equations. Theory: In this experiment there was a ball used to begin the collisions and gained its kinetic energy from the spring in the gun. We used two ways to find its initial velocity, the projectile motion method and the ballistic pendulum method. In the projectile motion method, we found the horizontal velocity when the ball leaves the gun from a height above the floor and we measured its range. We used the following equations: H = gt2/2 R = v0xt We solved for t in the top equation, put it into the bottom one, and solved for v0x, the initial velocity of the ball before collision. t = (2H/g)1/2 t = (1.0m/ 4.9 m/s2)1/2 t = .45s v0x = dx/t v0x = 1.91m/ .45s v0x = 4.2 m/s In the ballistic pendulum method we also calculated the initial velocity of the ball by measuring the maximum height reached by a ballistic pendulum when the ball was fired into it. The ball and pendulum had the same velocity afterwards because thy stuck together. The conservation of momentum can be found by the following equation: mbvob = (mb + mp) vf After the collision some energy is conserved naturally, the kinetic energy that the ball and pendulum have fight after the collision should equal the potential energy of the ball and the pendulum when they come to a stop. Shown by the equation below: .5( mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh or vf = (2gh)1/2 We used the following equations to examine the accumulation of energy before and after the collision: KEbefore = .5 (mbv20b) KEafter = .5 (mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh We also found the percent error. In this particular case, velocity is equal to the percent error in R plus on half the percent...

Database Architecture for GEMLCA Resource Availability Research Paper

Database Architecture for GEMLCA Resource Availability - Research Paper Example GEMLCA or Grid Execution Management for Legacy Code Architecture is a language independent solution used to deploy existing legacy code applications as a Grid service. Any application written in any language can be deployed as a grid service without the need of even legacy code i.e. binary codes and source code. It is a computing system consisting of PC clusters. Legacy applications are deployed on these servers as grid services. Compute servers are then accessed by various grid clients for required resources. Grid host environment is used to implement service-oriented grid layer which is based on Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA) specifications e.g. GT3, GT4, g-Lite or the OMII middleware. This layer is required to connect computer server to OSGA built grid. The selected grid should allow the grid clients to access legacy applications available in computer servers like a grid or web services. Administrators should be able to deploy new legacy applications on computer server using different job managers like Condor, Fork, PBS, etc. GEMLCA resources are consists of legacy codes which are deployed as grid services. These resources are installed on the computer server. GEMLCA Resource layer manages the interaction between Grid services and Grid Host Environment. Resource Layer is used for the following purposes: Deploying legacy applications as Grid services Querying the GEMLCA resources and get the list of available legacy applications getting the list of legacy parameters with default values and allow the user to modify these submitting legacy jobs to a job manager querying the status of previously submitted legacy jobs retrieving results from legacy applications GEMLCA Resource layer has the following three services: GLCAdmin It deploys a legacy application as a Grid service. GLCList It searches for legacy applications available over a grid. GLC Process It manages the workflow processes over Grid such as submitting a legacy application using GEMLCA and getting job status and results back.

Management Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Management Information Systems - Essay Example utes majority of trades on stock exchange, has experienced the rapid stock executions that are performed by the computers based on external input, such as related securitys price. The excessive number of executions led the system to the crash. Because of the crash in 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) crashed by five hundred and eight (508) points (approximately 22.61%). Whereas, The May 6, 2010 Flash Crash was a United States stock market crash in which the DJIA has fallen around thousand (1,000) points (approximately 9%). The Flash Crash of May 6, 2010, was not a mere technical hitch. Whereas, the Black Monday was the failure program trading, overvaluation, market psycology and illiquidity. The similarities between the two crashed are meaningful and significant. In both crashes, comparatively, there was s same response of deteriorating prices prompting more and more intense selling. However, the the system was up within minutes in the flash crash 2010, whereas, the Black Monday too much time to restore the system. But it can be stated that in the both crashes, the computer system was the main problem, however, both the crashes have their particular reasons as well. One of the main problems discussed in the case study is the poor performance of school system in America. In order to solve the problem, the data-driven information system was developed and deployed in the schools. However, it also opposed by the parents of the students by stating that the system is an unnecessary expenditure. Moreover, the parents and tutors also complained that the students spend more time on projects and creative tasks rather on course material. The teachers are enrolled in the system for their improvement, but this makes it difficult to dismiss the less effective teachers. Therefore, the system was also opposed by the teachers as they need to work hard (four hours weekly workload increased) to improve their results in the system. In general, it can be stated that any