Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Napster and Grokster Cases Differences and Similarities
Along with the development of a file format (MP3) to store digital audio recordings, came one of the new millenniumââ¬â¢s most continuous debates ââ¬â peer-to-peer piracy ââ¬â file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the courtââ¬â¢s ruling. According to the text A Gift of Fire, Napster ââ¬Å"opened on the Web in 1999 as a service that allowed its users to copy songs in MP3 files from the hard disks of other usersâ⬠(Baase, 2013, p. 192, Section 4.1.6 Sharing Music: Theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Louis School of Law, ââ¬Å"Washington Law Blogâ⬠, Case Study: A M Records v. Napster, Inc., para. 1). Napster did not stay in business long after the higher courts ruling. This case was quickly followed by another well-know copyright infringement through free software situation. As John Zeleznyââ¬â¢s text, Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Media, notes, ââ¬Å"two companies, Grokster and StreamCast Networks, distributed free software that allowed users to share digital files through peer-to-peer networks where personal computers communicated directly with each other and not through a central serviceâ⬠(Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). The entertainment industry expressed its displeasure when Metro-Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) and ââ¬Å"other film studios, songwriters, music publishers and recording companies filed suit against both Grokster and the StreamCast Networkâ⬠(Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). This landmark case made its way to the hallowed halls of the United States Supreme Court after the higher court granted review of the lower federal courts decision to side with the defendants (Grokster and StreamCast). Thus was born the case MGM v. Grokster, 545 U.S. 913 (2005). The Supreme Court under began hearing arguments in this case inShow MoreRelatedMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words à |à 264 PagesListing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitterââ¬â¢s Business Model
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