History Is Almost Always Written By The Winners - 1393 Words

History is almost always written by the winners. As a result, the details of pivotal historical events are often washed as to prevent the dirty, less flattering details to rise to the surface. It is why we need books such as â€Å"Lies My Teacher Told Me.† by James W. Loewen to uncover and expose the propogandic style teachings of high school textbooks. In his book, he has detailed his writings that are intended to elicit a thought-provoking question- is our curriculum geared toward immortalizing the great achievements of our nation while keeping the dark, checkered deeds hidden? That is the purpose of his dogma, and this analysis we will uncover what exactly happened that prompted Loewen to release such an argumentative book, as well as weather or not he is right. We will begin by analysing why Lowen wrote this book. From what has been detailed in the introduction, Loewen states that the process of teaching American History has been â€Å"whitewashed†- the achievements of non-whites and women have been swept aside, merely mentioned once every so often. To quote: ...While there is nothing wrong with optimism, it can become something of a burden for students of color, children of working-class parents, girls who notice the dearth of female historical figures, or members of any group that has not achieved socio-economic success. The optimistic approach prevents any understanding of failure other than blaming the victim. No wonder children of color are alienated. Even for maleShow MoreRelatedExamples of Bias Aporach to History1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of civilization starting with the beginnings of even Mesopotamia, history has not only been biased but written by one type of people: the winners. Rarely in history do the winners of a war or battle not write what had happened in their single point of view. The losers are nearly always left out; theyre side is almost never heard or even known to exist. The three greatest examples of this bias approach to history are the actions of Hernà ¡n Cortes and the destruction of the Aztec civili zationRead MoreThe Lottery : Symbolism And Symbolism973 Words   |  4 Pagesthat have supposedly been passed down from earlier days, such as the creation of family lists and use of stones. These are part of the tradition, from which no one wants to deviate—the lottery must take place in just this way because this is how it’s always been done. However, other lottery traditions have been changed or forgotten. The villagers use slips of paper instead of wood chips, for example. There is no reason why the villagers should be loyal to the black box yet disloyal to other relics andRead MoreNon Traditional View of History548 Words   |  2 Pagesâ€Å"History is written by the winners† is a popular saying that is often associated with Winston Churchill, but in actuality George Orwell, a widely known novelist, essayist, journalist and critic from the mid-twenty century, wrote this phrase in his essay â€Å"As I Please.† While the quote from Orwell is gener ally true, it brings about certain bias towards how history is taught. With history being seen as written by the winners, many who are beginning to study history are restricted from understandingRead MoreThe Truth Can Not Be Denied940 Words   |  4 PagesHistorians are faced with the challenge of working with the small amount of historical evidence that they have. Between primary and secondary sources, indecipherable languages, damaged artifacts, and biased accounts of history, they have quite the task in front of them. The state of the evidence we have to learn from allows us an interesting look into peoples thoughts, feelings and experiences, but also forces us to interpret to the best of our ability, and make educated guesses on what life wasRead MoreOne Page Resume Case Study1327 Words   |  6 Pagesdescription and figuring out what skills and qualifications are relevant for the role. Who should use a one-page resume? So, what kind of candidate benefits the most from a one-page resume? The first page resume is good if you do not have a long work history. You might be a recent graduate or a student. You may be looking for your next job after holding one to two roles. It could even work for you if you are exchanging career paths completely. It might be better to focus on the transferable skills ratherRead More Assembly Line Olympics of History 1778 Words   |  7 Pages Assembly Line Olympics of History Assembly lines are a big part of manufacturing in almost every country in the world. Some work better than others, so an analytical breakdown would be required to be able to tell which factories and countries are more effective than others, and what they do to get that way. The function of organized work and division of labor has been around since ancient times. On the timeline of organized work, the closer one gets to modern day, the more organizedRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Midaq Alley By Naguib Mahfouz957 Words   |  4 Pages Midaq Alley is a novel written in the late nineteenth century by Naguib Mahfouz, a Nobel Prize winner in 1988. This novel was written in 1947 and translated by Trevor LeGassick, an American professor of Arabic literature at the University of Michigan. When Professor LeGassick translated the novel in 1966, it gained fame and popularity particularly in the West. It had been adapted into a movie in Egypt and also in Mexico with some modification to the Mexican culture. The original work is rich inRead MoreWilliam Golding s The Chaos Of Humanity1074 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Golding believed in the chaos of humanity. His belief that wickedness was produced by humans in the way bees produce honey, is an unpopular opinion for most philosophers in history. â€Å"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains,† states another well-known philosopher: Jean-Jacques Rousseau(1). However, Golding’s book takes a very interesting look at philosophy, in time of war. Using the five branches of philosophy-Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, and Esthetics-it is easyRead MoreRomanticism : A Time Of Modification1120 Words   |  5 Pagesof love, nature, and other identities that are almost always associated with those of the Romantics. Of Romantic texts, the idea of the period is that love and nature, are able to surpass rational being and enhances the ability to deal with daily life. This idea of emotion and the glorification of na ture were carried out throughout the period and most authors stuck to this way of thinking and expressing. As this was a critical time in literary history, there were many writers that exhibited the capabilitiesRead MoreThe Coldest Winter : America And The Korean War1430 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The Coldest Winter: America and The Korean War,† written by journalist and historian David Halberstam, sheds light on the Korean War, which has been referred to as The â€Å"back hole of modern American history† (Halberstam, D). Halberstam, a graduate from Harvard University and Pulitzer Prize winner for his coverage on the Vietnam War, wrote â€Å"The Coldest Winter,† due to his desire â€Å"to resurrect a war ‘orphaned by history,’ a war that was cruel and inconclusive and claimed the lives of 33,000 American

King Leonidas of Sparta and the Battle at Thermopylae

Leonidas was a 5th century B.C. military king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. He is most well known for bravely leading a small force of Greeks, including the famous 300 Spartans, along with a few hundred Thespians and Thebans against the much larger Persian army of Xerxes, at the pass of ​Thermopylae in 480 B.C. during the Persian Wars. Family Leonidas was the third son of Anaxandridas II of Sparta. He belonged to the Agiad Dynasty. The Agiad Dynasty claimed to be decedents of Heracles. Thus, Leonidas is considered a decedent of Heracles. He was the half-brother of the late  King Cleomenes I of Sparta. Leonidas was crowned King after the death of his half-brother. Cleomenes died of a suspected suicide. Leonidas was made king because Cleomenes had died without a son or another, closer male relative to serve as a suitable heir and reign as his successor. There was also another tie between Leonidas and his half-brother Cleomenes: Leonidas was also married to Cleomenes only child, the wise  Gorgo, Queen of Sparta. Battle of Thermopylae Sparta received a request from the confederated Greek forces to help in defending and protecting Greece against the Persians, who were powerful and invading. Sparta, led by Leonidas, visited the Delphic oracle who prophesized  that either Sparta would be destroyed by the invading Persian army, or the king of Sparta would lose his life. The Delphic Oracle is said to have made the following prophecy: For you, inhabitants of wide-wayed Sparta,Either your great and glorious city must be wasted by Persian men,Or if not that, then the bound of Lacedaemon must mourn a dead king, from Heracles line.The might of bulls or lions will not restrain him with opposing strength; for he has the might of Zeus.I declare that he will not be restrained until he utterly tears apart one of these. Faced with a decision, Leonidas chose the second option. He was not willing to let the city of Sparta be wasted by the Persian forces. Thus, Leonidas led his army of 300 Spartans and soldiers from other city-states to face Xerxes in Thermopylae in August of 480 BC. It is estimated that the troops under Leonidas’ command numbered about 14,000, while the Persian forces consisted of hundreds of thousands. Leonidas and his troops fended off the Persian attacks for seven days straight, including three days of intense battle, while killing off large numbers of enemy troops. The Greeks even held off the Persian’s elite Special Forces known as ‘The Immortals.’ Two of Xerxes brothers were killed by Leonidas’ forces in battle. Eventually, a local resident betrayed the Greeks and exposed a back route of attack to the Persians. Leonidas was aware that his force was going to be flanked and taken over, and thus dismissed the vast majority of the Greek army rather than suffer more high casualties. Leonidas himself, however, remained behind and defended Sparta with his 300 Spartan soldiers and some other remaining Thespians and Thebans. Leonidas was killed in the resulting battle.

The Napster and Grokster Cases Differences and Similarities

Along with the development of a file format (MP3) to store digital audio recordings, came one of the new millennium’s most continuous debates – peer-to-peer piracy – file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the court’s ruling. According to the text A Gift of Fire, Napster â€Å"opened on the Web in 1999 as a service that allowed its users to copy songs in MP3 files from the hard disks of other users† (Baase, 2013, p. 192, Section 4.1.6 Sharing Music: The†¦show more content†¦Louis School of Law, â€Å"Washington Law Blog†, Case Study: A M Records v. Napster, Inc., para. 1). Napster did not stay in business long after the higher courts ruling. This case was quickly followed by another well-know copyright infringement through free software situation. As John Zelezny’s text, Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Media, notes, â€Å"two companies, Grokster and StreamCast Networks, distributed free software that allowed users to share digital files through peer-to-peer networks where personal computers communicated directly with each other and not through a central service† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). The entertainment industry expressed its displeasure when Metro-Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) and â€Å"other film studios, songwriters, music publishers and recording companies filed suit against both Grokster and the StreamCast Network† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). This landmark case made its way to the hallowed halls of the United States Supreme Court after the higher court granted review of the lower federal courts decision to side with the defendants (Grokster and StreamCast). Thus was born the case MGM v. Grokster, 545 U.S. 913 (2005). The Supreme Court under began hearing arguments in this case inShow MoreRelatedMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesListing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model

Juvenile Delinquence free essay sample

Some of these risk factors are child abuse and neglect, family corruptions, ineffective parental discipline, birth trauma, conduct disorder and hyperactivity in children, school failure, learning disabilities, negative peer influences, limited employment opportunities, inadequate housing, and residence in high-crime neighborhoods. The top three personalization variables that I would focus on would be low income families, child abuse, and school failure. Are these three variables the cause of Juvenile delinquency?Overall, research findings support the conclusion that no single cause accounts for all delinquency and that no single thaw leads to a life of crime. Research has not clearly identified all the causes that lead to delinquency or the factors that cause different individuals to take different paths. I believe that longitudinal studies are the best way to gain information on the causes of delinquency. These kinds of studies would be better to measure child abuse because It Is hard to get a measure of child abuse If there are not proper documents from courts or law enforcement agencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Delinquence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .Connecting with individuals on a deeper level Instead will help get a better understanding. This type f investigation Involves repeated contacts with the same Individuals so that patterns in the childs developmental years can be studied. The positive thing about a longitudinal design Is that It permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so Independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, It Is possible to Identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, Like delinquency Itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the Information needed to develop truly effective Intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place In five different states Like Massachusetts, New York, California, Chicago, and Texas. My choice of research methods would be checking status offenses by Juveniles, State Juvenile laws, and relevant laws.To observe low Income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of de linquents from across the United States In these five states. Measures could be taken from local and state Juvenile court systems In low Income areas to see If there are connections to low Income females and Juvenile delinquency. Low education evils or school failure could be measured In each state by looking at the school systems at delinquents academic history and to view If education level or school failure Is a cause of Juvenile delinquency.In order to obtain this Information you could contact each government official website to get law enforcement official contact Info. Measure child abuse because it is hard to get a measure of child abuse if there are individuals on a deeper level instead will help get a better understanding. This type of investigation involves repeated contacts with the same individuals so that patterns institutional design is that it permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, it is pos sible to identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, like delinquency itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the information needed to develop truly effective intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place in five different states like Massachusetts, New York, income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of delinquents from across the United States in these five states.