Introduction on Charles Dickens :: English Literature

Presentation on Charles Dickens He was conceived in 1812, his family were poor, his dad who was a assistant in the Royal Navy situated in Portsmouth, when he was five years old his family moved to Chatham which at the time was a major Dockyard. At nine years old he moved again however this time it was to London, since his family were so poor they couldn't bear to send Charles to class so he educated himself. Charles began work at 11 years old in a blacking processing plant helped and instructed what to do by a companion named Bob Fagin (who is in Oliver Turn). Because of being so poor his dad went to indebted individuals jail, since his mom couldn't bear the cost of things she went along with him going to jail the bailiffs removed all there assets. His Grandmother kicked the bucket and left cash to the family and because of this they escaped jail. Charles at that point went to class as a day kid in Hampstead where he had a 'stick cheerful' director called Mr Jones. Charles at that point found an office line of work for papers and magazines doing news reports from parliament and Law courts, not long after he began composing short stories for magazines, he then passed on in 1870 at an age of 58. Oliver Twist was written in 1839 by Charles Dickens and was distributed in month to month issues in magazines and papers. The first run through Oliver Turn was made into a book was in 1850 this was when Charles Dickens was thirty - eight years of age. This book depended on his history and about the poor who lived in London. A few characters in the book are from his history, for example, Fagin who was his old cherished companion or Mr. Blunder who was Dickens Headmaster. The Book Oliver Twist is a vagrant who was conceived in a workhouse. After an miserable apprenticeship, Oliver flees to London where he falls in with criminals, headed by Fagin a contemptible 'Jew '. Mr Brownlow salvages him however the pack grabs him back. Oliver finds the personality of his folks. The posse that Fagin runs are uncovered. This would be like the workhouse Oliver would have burned through 10 long periods of his life in. Part VIII We get familiar with a great deal about the manner in which individuals lived then from the way Dickens depicted it. In part eight Oliver flees from the workhouse and from Mr Sowerberry and heads off to London. As Oliver left the workhouse he was taking cover behind the supports on the grounds that the dread of him being 'sought after had overwhelmed'. He saw a

Econmet Paper

Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN A Study on the Effect of Inflation, Net Income, and Energy Use to the Fossil Fuel Consumption in the Philippines An Empirical Paper Presented to The Faculty of the School of Economics De La Salle University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in ECONMET Submitted by: Christian Benedict B. Arga 11027614 Submitted to: Dr. Cesar Rufino December 14, 2012 1 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN Table of Contents Introduction I. II. III. IV. Foundation of the Study Statement of the Problem Objectives of the Study Scope and LimitationsReview of Related Literature I. II. III. Expansion Net Income Energy Use Operational Framework I. II. Variable Descriptions A-Priori Expectations Methodology I. II. Information Gathered Model Specifications Empirical Results and Interpretation I. II. Variable Analysis Critical Assumptions 2 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN 1. Multicollinearity 2. Homoscedasticity 3. Non-autocorrelation Remedial M easures and Adjusted Estimated Econometric Model I. II. Healing Measures Adjusted Econometric Model Conclusions and Recommendations Bibliography Data Presentation 3 Christian Benedict B.ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN Introduction I. Foundation of the Study In this observational paper, the specialist intends to know the impacts of total compensation, swelling and vitality use on the utilization of petroleum derivatives in the nation. This task will permit the understudy to utilize different econometric ideas and an assortment of tests to decide the variables that will permit him a handy methodology regarding the matter. Petroleum product as characterized by Encyclopedia Britannica is â€Å"any of a class of materials of natural starting point happening inside the Earth’s outside that can be utilized as a wellspring of vitality. It is a hydrocarbon containing regular asset that isn't gained from plants or creatures. Petroleum product is a general term for covered flammable geologic stor es of natural materials, shaped from rotted plants and creatures that have been changed over to unrefined petroleum, coal, gaseous petrol, or overwhelming oils by introduction to warmth and weight in the world's outside layer more than a huge number of years. The exhaustion of petroleum product has been a basic issue in our economy. Not at all like vitality originating from hydroelectric force plants or windmills, the vitality obtained from petroleum derivative can't be reestablished and is gone until the end of time. Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN II. Articulation of the Problem As said before, petroleum derivative is a non-sustainable power source. All nations on the planet are attempting their best to monitor their particular assets. The issue in this exact undertaking is that whether different factors, for example, expansion, net gain, and vitality utilization of the nation affects its utilization of petroleum derivatives. III. Targets of the Study There are differen t goals to this examination. First is to see if expansion, total compensation, and vitality use affects a country’s utilization on fossil fuels.Second, is to instruct the perusers of this paper which of the free factors influences the utilization of petroleum product the most. Furthermore, ultimately, this paper means to apply the different exercises learned in class to show the impacts of the picked factors on the petroleum derivative utilization. 5 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN IV. Degree and Limitations The information assembled that was utilized in this venture was constrained and just permitted the scientist to get together to 35 perceptions since certain factors need esteems for earlier years. In light of this explanation, the example size is generally little and can't be contrasted with different nations for reference.Review of Related Literature I. Expansion Inflation is characterized by Investopedia, as the rate at which the general degree of costs for m erchandise and enterprises is rising, and, in this manner, buying power is falling. National banks endeavor to stop serious expansion, alongside extreme collapse, trying to downplay the unreasonable development of costs. Swelling has influenced the pace of numerous items at which they are expended. For this venture, we will see whether expansion affects the utilization of petroleum derivatives. We need to see whether individuals would 6Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN devour pretty much if the costs of petroleum product has been influenced by expansion. II. Overall gain Net salary, as educated in the student’s business subjects, is the cash left in the wake of taking away costs and different deductibles like expenses and enthusiasm to the all out income. We will watch if net gain affects petroleum product utilization. Possibly, a higher net gain may lead the customer to devour more or maybe, a lower total compensation may get the shopper to discover different wellsp rings of vitality which might be less expensive than petroleum derivative. III. Vitality UseFossil fuel consuming forces our vehicles and enterprises, warms and cools our structures, and runs apparatuses. It likewise creates power that we use for a wide range of purposes, for example, lights and PCs. This is very clear on the grounds that as we expend more vitality, the more non-renewable energy source we consume and the other way around. 7 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN Operational Framework I. Variable Description The model will contain the accompanying parts, the needy variable and the autonomous factors. The free factors are those that are exogenous in nature. It isn't influenced by any factor contained inside the model.The subordinate variable, then again, is endogenous in nature. It is influenced by all the free factors in the model. For this task, there will be three autonomous factors in particular; expansion, netincome, and vitality while the needy variable will be fossil. Table 1 : Variable Description This is the free factor. This is the fossil non-renewable energy source utilization of the Philippines from the years 1977 until 2011. It is communicated in rate. 8 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN This is a reliant This is GDP variable. estimated expansion by the deflator from 1977 up to 2011.This variable is communicated in the yearly rate. This is a ward is the variable. This yearly all out pay of our nation from 1977 until netincome 2011. We can see that the information has negative qualities. This is because of the information being in BoP communicated in US$. This is a ward is the variable. vitality yearly This vitality of from the 1977 utilization Philippines until 2011. This variable 9 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN is communicated in kilotonnes. II. From the earlier Expectations The A-Priori is a brilliant defense before real testing and investigation is finished with the information. Given that the non-renewa ble energy source onsumption is the ward/endogenous variable, we will investigate the relationship of this with the autonomous/exogenous factors. This will be introduced in the table underneath: Table 2: A-Priori Expectations Endogenous Variable: fossil Exogenous Variable Relationship Reason As swelling goes up, the costs of non-renewable energy source goes up too along these lines, the utilization of petroleum derivative will be diminished. Individuals will attempt to discover less expensive wellsprings of vitality and possibly sustainable ones are a decent attempt. swelling negative 10 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN netincome positive vitality positiveAs netincome builds, there will be more cash to spend along these lines it might influence the utilization of non-renewable energy source decidedly. Individuals will in general purchase more merchandise like food which expects power to cook. As vitality utilization goes up, there will be increasingly more non-renewable en ergy source that will be devoured. A large portion of the world's vitality source originates from non-renewable energy sources. Thusly, as individuals will in general devour more vitality, increasingly non-renewable energy source will be caught fire. Approach I. Information Gathered The information accumulated has been gained from the databank of the World Bank’s site. The information is from the Philippines going back from 1977 until 2011.There are a sum of 35 perceptions. This is because of the explanation that a portion of the factors need information from 1976 and further back. So to keep the consistency of this task, just 35 perceptions for each factor has been utilized. This is to guarantee that the 11 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN information is fair-minded and practically identical to one another. Introduced in the table beneath is the information outline from Stata12: II. Model Specifications The relapse model to be framed will be founded on instinct, fi nancial hypotheses, directed examinations and research materials identified with the goals of this paper.The autonomous factors picked will all be influencing the reliant variable, benefits, proportionately; along these lines, it is fitting to utilize the lin-lin model or the straight direct model. The evaluated econometric model dependent on the A-priori desires would resemble this: fossil=? 1 +? 2 inflation+? 3 netincome+? 4 energy+U I 12 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614 AE-FIN Empirical Results and Interpretation I. Assessed Econometric Model The rundown table prior affirms that there are genuinely an aggregate of thirty-five perceptions for each variable.The information can in this way be relapsed and is tantamount for there are equivalent quantities of perceptions per variable remembered for the evaluated model. Be that as it may, so as to decide the individual commitment of every factor, the qualities ought to be as far as a similar unit of estimation. The model has been ch anged into the Log-Log model so the information is practically identical to one another. Stata12 created the missing qualities. Utilizing the Ordinary Least Squares relapse usefulness of Stata12, the accompanying table has been produced which will lead us to get our evaluated econometric model: 13 Christian Benedict B. ARGA 11027614AE-FIN The assessed model is currently: fossil=-2. 324895. 0168192inflation+. 0182493netincome+. 5711335energy+U I From doing the Ordinary Least Squares relapse, we are really taking a gander at the p-values and the r-squared qualities. The pvalue will reveal to us the hugeness of the variable while the r-squared will disclose to us the illustrative capacity. The sig

What can you do in four years

What can you do in four years Okay, now for the next post addressing one of your requested topics. Question: What about Are Four years enough to get advantage of all the resources MIT has to offer for a student? In a word, no. No matter how much you take advantage of what MIT has to offer, there are going to be classes that you wish youd taken, programs that you wish youd done, activities that you wish youd tried, people that you wish youd gotten to know better or would have liked but never got a chance to meet, and more. The key is to try to maximize what you do get out of MIT. For example, I think that Ive done an okay, if not great, job taking advantage of IAP. IAP provides a huge number of experiences to take advantage of. Here is what I have done during IAP as an MIT student. Freshman year (IAP 04): Took 18.02A for 12 units. Re-learned to ice skate. Practiced intensively for crew (I was on lightweight crew as a freshman). Not really the most exciting IAPI didnt fully understand how much there was out there. Sophomore year (IAP 05): Took a PE class in foil fencing. Attended a few classes with MITs American Jiu-Jitsu Club, including a knife defense one that I went to because it sounded exciting. :) Participated in Mystery Hunt as a member of the team Project Electric Mayhem. Worked on building cat shelters and fixing bikes for poor kids with Alpha Phi Omega. Took a guided tour of the MIT Cogeneration Plant. Junior year (IAP 06): Did Mystery Hunt again. Competed in MASLab, an advanced robotics class/competition. Played in the Assassins Guild 10-day game. Sounds fun, right? But there are a bunch of things I have not done during IAP that would have been fun or useful to do, including the glassblowing class that I felt like half the freshmen on 5th East did last year, an IAP UROP or internship, various SIPB classes, and 2.670. Ive been at MIT for three years. Some things that I have and havent done, broken down by category Housing Yes: Found a wonderful living group that has been so much more than merely adequate to me. Participated fully in Dorm Rush and Hall Rush as a frosh. Fought in the annual water war during Dorm Rush. Helped build stuff for Dorm Rush. Helped out with parties on my hall. Helped choose new housemasters for my dorm. Painted my room. Helped repaint the black section of the hall black. No: Never been a hall chair, a hall rush chair, a dorm rush chair, or a member of my dorms exec. Never designed and painted a hall mural (at least not yet I still have another year). Never built anything really nifty for my room. Didnt really do FSILG Rush. Classes (that I wanted to take) Yes: Took 6.001, 6.004, and MASLab. Took upper-level poli sci classes. Took a lot of cool course 9 classes. No: Never took 6.002. Never took any MechE classes (which I wanted to). Never took 4.301 or Concert Choir. Never took 6.805. Research Yes: Did a UROP, and in fact did multiple UROPs. Did an engineering-related UROP (in a joint Brain Cognitive Sciences/Nuclear Engineering lab). Did autism-related research, which I have always wanted to do because my brother is autistic. Did research in a foreign country. No: Never published a paper (at least not yet). Never got a patent. Never worked at the Media Lab. Never did iGEM. Activities Yes: Did lots of student government workand accomplished tangible results. Was Undergraduate Association Vice President. Played a varsity sport (if only for a year). Been in APO and the Assassins Guild. Was a chapter editor for How to GAMIT. Wrote an article for Voodoo. Am on the MASLab teaching/lab/development staff. Was published in the Tech. No: Never got around to joining American Jiu Jitsu (maybe some day Ill fix that). Wasnt in any of those special learning communities like ESG or Terrascope. Havent written a Guild game yet. Never played an intramural sport. Didnt get to be Undergraduate Association President. Professors Yes: Met and/or took classes from lots of interesting and famous professors, including Nobel Laureate Philip Sharp (I didnt take a class from him, he was my freshman advisor). No: Lots more interesting and famous professors that I havent met or taken classes from. So dont worry about whether youll be able to take advantage of everything MIT has to offer for you. You wont. Even if you stay at MIT for grad school, you wont. Just do what you can. Build memories. There is always more to do. You will never have to feel like theres not enough out there for you. :)

History Is Almost Always Written By The Winners - 1393 Words

History is almost always written by the winners. As a result, the details of pivotal historical events are often washed as to prevent the dirty, less flattering details to rise to the surface. It is why we need books such as â€Å"Lies My Teacher Told Me.† by James W. Loewen to uncover and expose the propogandic style teachings of high school textbooks. In his book, he has detailed his writings that are intended to elicit a thought-provoking question- is our curriculum geared toward immortalizing the great achievements of our nation while keeping the dark, checkered deeds hidden? That is the purpose of his dogma, and this analysis we will uncover what exactly happened that prompted Loewen to release such an argumentative book, as well as weather or not he is right. We will begin by analysing why Lowen wrote this book. From what has been detailed in the introduction, Loewen states that the process of teaching American History has been â€Å"whitewashed†- the achievements of non-whites and women have been swept aside, merely mentioned once every so often. To quote: ...While there is nothing wrong with optimism, it can become something of a burden for students of color, children of working-class parents, girls who notice the dearth of female historical figures, or members of any group that has not achieved socio-economic success. The optimistic approach prevents any understanding of failure other than blaming the victim. No wonder children of color are alienated. Even for maleShow MoreRelatedExamples of Bias Aporach to History1400 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning of civilization starting with the beginnings of even Mesopotamia, history has not only been biased but written by one type of people: the winners. 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When Professor LeGassick translated the novel in 1966, it gained fame and popularity particularly in the West. It had been adapted into a movie in Egypt and also in Mexico with some modification to the Mexican culture. The original work is rich inRead MoreWilliam Golding s The Chaos Of Humanity1074 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Golding believed in the chaos of humanity. His belief that wickedness was produced by humans in the way bees produce honey, is an unpopular opinion for most philosophers in history. â€Å"Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains,† states another well-known philosopher: Jean-Jacques Rousseau(1). However, Golding’s book takes a very interesting look at philosophy, in time of war. Using the five branches of philosophy-Metaphysics, Epistemology, Ethics, Politics, and Esthetics-it is easyRead MoreRomanticism : A Time Of Modification1120 Words   |  5 Pagesof love, nature, and other identities that are almost always associated with those of the Romantics. 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Halberstam, a graduate from Harvard University and Pulitzer Prize winner for his coverage on the Vietnam War, wrote â€Å"The Coldest Winter,† due to his desire â€Å"to resurrect a war ‘orphaned by history,’ a war that was cruel and inconclusive and claimed the lives of 33,000 American

King Leonidas of Sparta and the Battle at Thermopylae

Leonidas was a 5th century B.C. military king of the Greek city-state of Sparta. He is most well known for bravely leading a small force of Greeks, including the famous 300 Spartans, along with a few hundred Thespians and Thebans against the much larger Persian army of Xerxes, at the pass of ​Thermopylae in 480 B.C. during the Persian Wars. Family Leonidas was the third son of Anaxandridas II of Sparta. He belonged to the Agiad Dynasty. The Agiad Dynasty claimed to be decedents of Heracles. Thus, Leonidas is considered a decedent of Heracles. He was the half-brother of the late  King Cleomenes I of Sparta. Leonidas was crowned King after the death of his half-brother. Cleomenes died of a suspected suicide. Leonidas was made king because Cleomenes had died without a son or another, closer male relative to serve as a suitable heir and reign as his successor. There was also another tie between Leonidas and his half-brother Cleomenes: Leonidas was also married to Cleomenes only child, the wise  Gorgo, Queen of Sparta. Battle of Thermopylae Sparta received a request from the confederated Greek forces to help in defending and protecting Greece against the Persians, who were powerful and invading. Sparta, led by Leonidas, visited the Delphic oracle who prophesized  that either Sparta would be destroyed by the invading Persian army, or the king of Sparta would lose his life. The Delphic Oracle is said to have made the following prophecy: For you, inhabitants of wide-wayed Sparta,Either your great and glorious city must be wasted by Persian men,Or if not that, then the bound of Lacedaemon must mourn a dead king, from Heracles line.The might of bulls or lions will not restrain him with opposing strength; for he has the might of Zeus.I declare that he will not be restrained until he utterly tears apart one of these. Faced with a decision, Leonidas chose the second option. He was not willing to let the city of Sparta be wasted by the Persian forces. Thus, Leonidas led his army of 300 Spartans and soldiers from other city-states to face Xerxes in Thermopylae in August of 480 BC. It is estimated that the troops under Leonidas’ command numbered about 14,000, while the Persian forces consisted of hundreds of thousands. Leonidas and his troops fended off the Persian attacks for seven days straight, including three days of intense battle, while killing off large numbers of enemy troops. The Greeks even held off the Persian’s elite Special Forces known as ‘The Immortals.’ Two of Xerxes brothers were killed by Leonidas’ forces in battle. Eventually, a local resident betrayed the Greeks and exposed a back route of attack to the Persians. Leonidas was aware that his force was going to be flanked and taken over, and thus dismissed the vast majority of the Greek army rather than suffer more high casualties. Leonidas himself, however, remained behind and defended Sparta with his 300 Spartan soldiers and some other remaining Thespians and Thebans. Leonidas was killed in the resulting battle.

The Napster and Grokster Cases Differences and Similarities

Along with the development of a file format (MP3) to store digital audio recordings, came one of the new millennium’s most continuous debates – peer-to-peer piracy – file sharing. Internet companies such as Napster and Grokster became involved in notable legal cases in regards to copyright laws in cyberspace. These two cases are similar in nature, yet decidedly different. In order to understand the differences and similarities, one should have an understanding of each case as well as the court’s ruling. According to the text A Gift of Fire, Napster â€Å"opened on the Web in 1999 as a service that allowed its users to copy songs in MP3 files from the hard disks of other users† (Baase, 2013, p. 192, Section 4.1.6 Sharing Music: The†¦show more content†¦Louis School of Law, â€Å"Washington Law Blog†, Case Study: A M Records v. Napster, Inc., para. 1). Napster did not stay in business long after the higher courts ruling. This case was quickly followed by another well-know copyright infringement through free software situation. As John Zelezny’s text, Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints, and the Modern Media, notes, â€Å"two companies, Grokster and StreamCast Networks, distributed free software that allowed users to share digital files through peer-to-peer networks where personal computers communicated directly with each other and not through a central service† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). The entertainment industry expressed its displeasure when Metro-Goldwyn Mayer (MGM) and â€Å"other film studios, songwriters, music publishers and recording companies filed suit against both Grokster and the StreamCast Network† (Communications Law: Liberties, Restraints and the Modern Media, 2011, p. 360). This landmark case made its way to the hallowed halls of the United States Supreme Court after the higher court granted review of the lower federal courts decision to side with the defendants (Grokster and StreamCast). Thus was born the case MGM v. Grokster, 545 U.S. 913 (2005). The Supreme Court under began hearing arguments in this case inShow MoreRelatedMarketing and E-commerce Business65852 Words   |  264 PagesListing of Chapter Opening Cases, Insight Cases, E-commerce in Action Cases, and Case Studies CHAPTER 1 THE REVOLUTION IS JUST BEGINNING Opening Case: Pinterest: A Picture Is Worth a Thousand Words Insight on Technology: Will Apps Make the Web Irrelevant? Insight on Business: Start-Up Boot Camp Insight on Society: Facebook and the Age of Privacy Case Study: The Pirate Bay: Searching for a Safe Haven CHAPTER 2 E-COMMERCE BUSINESS MODELS AND CONCEPTS Opening Case: Twitter’s Business Model

Juvenile Delinquence free essay sample

Some of these risk factors are child abuse and neglect, family corruptions, ineffective parental discipline, birth trauma, conduct disorder and hyperactivity in children, school failure, learning disabilities, negative peer influences, limited employment opportunities, inadequate housing, and residence in high-crime neighborhoods. The top three personalization variables that I would focus on would be low income families, child abuse, and school failure. Are these three variables the cause of Juvenile delinquency?Overall, research findings support the conclusion that no single cause accounts for all delinquency and that no single thaw leads to a life of crime. Research has not clearly identified all the causes that lead to delinquency or the factors that cause different individuals to take different paths. I believe that longitudinal studies are the best way to gain information on the causes of delinquency. These kinds of studies would be better to measure child abuse because It Is hard to get a measure of child abuse If there are not proper documents from courts or law enforcement agencies. We will write a custom essay sample on Juvenile Delinquence or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page .Connecting with individuals on a deeper level Instead will help get a better understanding. This type f investigation Involves repeated contacts with the same Individuals so that patterns in the childs developmental years can be studied. The positive thing about a longitudinal design Is that It permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so Independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, It Is possible to Identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, Like delinquency Itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the Information needed to develop truly effective Intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place In five different states Like Massachusetts, New York, California, Chicago, and Texas. My choice of research methods would be checking status offenses by Juveniles, State Juvenile laws, and relevant laws.To observe low Income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of de linquents from across the United States In these five states. Measures could be taken from local and state Juvenile court systems In low Income areas to see If there are connections to low Income females and Juvenile delinquency. Low education evils or school failure could be measured In each state by looking at the school systems at delinquents academic history and to view If education level or school failure Is a cause of Juvenile delinquency.In order to obtain this Information you could contact each government official website to get law enforcement official contact Info. Measure child abuse because it is hard to get a measure of child abuse if there are individuals on a deeper level instead will help get a better understanding. This type of investigation involves repeated contacts with the same individuals so that patterns institutional design is that it permits researchers to sort out which factors precede changes in offending, to predict such changes, and to do so independent of other factors.With the help of repeated measures, it is pos sible to identify pathways to delinquency, each with unique causal factors that, like delinquency itself, may change with time. Successfully accomplishing this will provide the information needed to develop truly effective intervention programs. For official data, these observations would take place in five different states like Massachusetts, New York, income families and education levels for delinquents we would get a large range of delinquents from across the United States in these five states.

Mother Teresa Outline Of Life Essays - Humanitarians, Mother Teresa

Mother Teresa Outline Of Life II. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born on August 27, 1910 in Skopje, an area of Albania that was later to become part of Yugoslavia. A. Her parents were Nikola and Dranafile Bojaxhiu. B. Nikola was from a large and wealthy family of traders, and was a merchant and entrepreneur. He was a very distinguished man in the town. C. Dranafile lived very traditionally, working and cleaning while her husband was away and when he came home be waiting with the children, all in clean and neat clothing. D. Agnes Gonxha had two older siblings, a brother named Lazar, and a sister named Agatha. E. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu grew up surrounded by political disorder. Albania gained its independence in 1912, but Skopje where her family of ethnic Albanians lived, still belonged to Siberia. F. In 1928, Bojaxhiu traveled to Ireland, where she joined the Sisters of the Loreto. G. Bojaxhiu traveled to Calcutta, India in 1929, and served as a teacher of St. Marys, a school for wealthy girls. H. In 1937, Bojaxhiu became known as Mother Teresa. I. Mother Teresa officially established the Missionaries of Charity in 1950. J. She experienced her first heart attack in 1983. K. In 1989, Mother Teresa had a second heart attack and had a pacemaker installed. L. Mother Teresa died in 1997, from malaria and chest infection. Religion

Free Essays on Inelastic Collision

Purpose: To use the ballistic pendulum to study inelastic collisions in which momentum but not energy is conserved. Also, to measure the initial velocity of a ball using the ballistic pendulum and compare it to that calculated from its range using the projectile motion equations. Theory: In this experiment there was a ball used to begin the collisions and gained its kinetic energy from the spring in the gun. We used two ways to find its initial velocity, the projectile motion method and the ballistic pendulum method. In the projectile motion method, we found the horizontal velocity when the ball leaves the gun from a height above the floor and we measured its range. We used the following equations: H = gt2/2 R = v0xt We solved for t in the top equation, put it into the bottom one, and solved for v0x, the initial velocity of the ball before collision. t = (2H/g)1/2 t = (1.0m/ 4.9 m/s2)1/2 t = .45s v0x = dx/t v0x = 1.91m/ .45s v0x = 4.2 m/s In the ballistic pendulum method we also calculated the initial velocity of the ball by measuring the maximum height reached by a ballistic pendulum when the ball was fired into it. The ball and pendulum had the same velocity afterwards because thy stuck together. The conservation of momentum can be found by the following equation: mbvob = (mb + mp) vf After the collision some energy is conserved naturally, the kinetic energy that the ball and pendulum have fight after the collision should equal the potential energy of the ball and the pendulum when they come to a stop. Shown by the equation below: .5( mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh or vf = (2gh)1/2 We used the following equations to examine the accumulation of energy before and after the collision: KEbefore = .5 (mbv20b) KEafter = .5 (mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh We also found the percent error. In this particular case, velocity is equal to the percent error in R plus on half the percent... Free Essays on Inelastic Collision Free Essays on Inelastic Collision Purpose: To use the ballistic pendulum to study inelastic collisions in which momentum but not energy is conserved. Also, to measure the initial velocity of a ball using the ballistic pendulum and compare it to that calculated from its range using the projectile motion equations. Theory: In this experiment there was a ball used to begin the collisions and gained its kinetic energy from the spring in the gun. We used two ways to find its initial velocity, the projectile motion method and the ballistic pendulum method. In the projectile motion method, we found the horizontal velocity when the ball leaves the gun from a height above the floor and we measured its range. We used the following equations: H = gt2/2 R = v0xt We solved for t in the top equation, put it into the bottom one, and solved for v0x, the initial velocity of the ball before collision. t = (2H/g)1/2 t = (1.0m/ 4.9 m/s2)1/2 t = .45s v0x = dx/t v0x = 1.91m/ .45s v0x = 4.2 m/s In the ballistic pendulum method we also calculated the initial velocity of the ball by measuring the maximum height reached by a ballistic pendulum when the ball was fired into it. The ball and pendulum had the same velocity afterwards because thy stuck together. The conservation of momentum can be found by the following equation: mbvob = (mb + mp) vf After the collision some energy is conserved naturally, the kinetic energy that the ball and pendulum have fight after the collision should equal the potential energy of the ball and the pendulum when they come to a stop. Shown by the equation below: .5( mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh or vf = (2gh)1/2 We used the following equations to examine the accumulation of energy before and after the collision: KEbefore = .5 (mbv20b) KEafter = .5 (mb + mp) v2f = (mb + mp) gh We also found the percent error. In this particular case, velocity is equal to the percent error in R plus on half the percent...

Database Architecture for GEMLCA Resource Availability Research Paper

Database Architecture for GEMLCA Resource Availability - Research Paper Example GEMLCA or Grid Execution Management for Legacy Code Architecture is a language independent solution used to deploy existing legacy code applications as a Grid service. Any application written in any language can be deployed as a grid service without the need of even legacy code i.e. binary codes and source code. It is a computing system consisting of PC clusters. Legacy applications are deployed on these servers as grid services. Compute servers are then accessed by various grid clients for required resources. Grid host environment is used to implement service-oriented grid layer which is based on Open Grid Services Architecture (OGSA) specifications e.g. GT3, GT4, g-Lite or the OMII middleware. This layer is required to connect computer server to OSGA built grid. The selected grid should allow the grid clients to access legacy applications available in computer servers like a grid or web services. Administrators should be able to deploy new legacy applications on computer server using different job managers like Condor, Fork, PBS, etc. GEMLCA resources are consists of legacy codes which are deployed as grid services. These resources are installed on the computer server. GEMLCA Resource layer manages the interaction between Grid services and Grid Host Environment. Resource Layer is used for the following purposes: Deploying legacy applications as Grid services Querying the GEMLCA resources and get the list of available legacy applications getting the list of legacy parameters with default values and allow the user to modify these submitting legacy jobs to a job manager querying the status of previously submitted legacy jobs retrieving results from legacy applications GEMLCA Resource layer has the following three services: GLCAdmin It deploys a legacy application as a Grid service. GLCList It searches for legacy applications available over a grid. GLC Process It manages the workflow processes over Grid such as submitting a legacy application using GEMLCA and getting job status and results back.

Management Information Systems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Management Information Systems - Essay Example utes majority of trades on stock exchange, has experienced the rapid stock executions that are performed by the computers based on external input, such as related securitys price. The excessive number of executions led the system to the crash. Because of the crash in 1987, the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) crashed by five hundred and eight (508) points (approximately 22.61%). Whereas, The May 6, 2010 Flash Crash was a United States stock market crash in which the DJIA has fallen around thousand (1,000) points (approximately 9%). The Flash Crash of May 6, 2010, was not a mere technical hitch. Whereas, the Black Monday was the failure program trading, overvaluation, market psycology and illiquidity. The similarities between the two crashed are meaningful and significant. In both crashes, comparatively, there was s same response of deteriorating prices prompting more and more intense selling. However, the the system was up within minutes in the flash crash 2010, whereas, the Black Monday too much time to restore the system. But it can be stated that in the both crashes, the computer system was the main problem, however, both the crashes have their particular reasons as well. One of the main problems discussed in the case study is the poor performance of school system in America. In order to solve the problem, the data-driven information system was developed and deployed in the schools. However, it also opposed by the parents of the students by stating that the system is an unnecessary expenditure. Moreover, the parents and tutors also complained that the students spend more time on projects and creative tasks rather on course material. The teachers are enrolled in the system for their improvement, but this makes it difficult to dismiss the less effective teachers. Therefore, the system was also opposed by the teachers as they need to work hard (four hours weekly workload increased) to improve their results in the system. In general, it can be stated that any

IR spectroscopy of cigarette smoke

IR spectroscopy of cigarette smoke In this experiment the constituents of cigarette smoke in undisclosed brands A and B were analysed using Fourier infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The smoke from the cigarettes of both brands were tested comparing both the levels of carbon monoxide and methane between both brands and the difference in concentration of these constituents in both the filtered and unfiltered of each of the cigarette brands. The results of this study showed that brand B filtered smoke had less carbon monoxide than brand B unfiltered smoke as well Brand A cigarette smoke which seemed to have relatively the same amount of carbon monoxide in both unfiltered smoke as well as having considerably more carbon monoxide than brand B. Introduction Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy is a form of IR spectroscopy which is most commonly referred to as FTIR spectroscopy and is used in analysis of the molecular constituents in a sample that is being processed. Infra red radiation is passed through the sample which hits some of the molecular constituents in the sample which either absorbs the energy or is transmitted back while some radiation completely misses the molecules altogether. This then shows the presence of a substance with absorption peaks which are consistent with frequencies of vibrations between the bonds and the atoms that make up the substance as the data is collected and processed. The amount of the particular constituents can also be picked up using the size of each peak on the display. [4] Infrared Spectroscopy has been used extensively over the past few years as a means of getting accurate data of samples that are being analysed for their chemical constituents. This software has the ability to recognise every single chemical constituent in a sample that has passed through a spectrometer which is held together by chemical bond, however this means that this particular method also has its limitations as it cannot process monoatomic gases as the atoms in the gas do not form a chemical bonds with each other given that IR spectrometer measures the vibrational energies of the bond lengths it will not show up on the final spectra. IR spectroscopy has further limitations which involve the speed of the processing of the data where each was processed separately; Ft-IR spectroscopy was developed to address this problem by collecting all the frequencies simultaneously. This was achieved by adding a new device to the original IR spectrometer which is known as interferometer. This device is responsible for taking the signal picked by the IR radiation and converting it into a new signal which is now encoded. This process again is very quick as it is measured to an order of one second. [4] Unfortunately this signal cannot be interpreted until it is converted once more by the Inferogram, this is accomplished by a mathematical technique known as Fourier Transformation which is performed by the software which then displays the spectra. Experimental Before the experiment was carried out the FTIR machine was calibrated according to the measurement of the wavenumber to ensure the accuracy of each trial that was carried out. This was done by using trace expansions where the band centres were estimated to be within ~0.1 cm-1 which is about a tenth of the resolution. [2] Prior to the actual measurements were taken a background spectra was taken with a full cell of air as a control for the experiment. Once this had been done at least three times to ensure accurate data the vacuum line was connected to the cell by the quick fit adapter. The process was commenced by ensuring all five taps on the pump were closed and turned all the way round, clockwise. Then glass wool was packed into the pipette bulb with care using tweezers to make a cigarette holder. The cigarette was inserted into the holder and the pump was switched on. Both taps one and two were opened (see figure 1). The chosen cigarette for that particular trial was then lit, (for unfiltered cigarettes both Cigarettes brands A and B filters were cut off with a pair of scissors). Tap three was then slowly turned so that it was only slightly opened for just one second which allowed air to flow through the machine and therefore causing the cigarette to burn much more energetically. To ensure that as much sample that could be obtained from the smoke was made possible, a boiling tube was placed over the burning cigarette to collect the smoke that was given off from the burning cigarette butt which is then trapped in the gas cell ready for analysis. Taps 1 was then closed and tap 2 was opened to allow cigarette smoke to pass into the gas cell. Tap 2 was then closed followed straight after that by tap 1. The cigarette was then stubbed out the cell was detached from the vacuum line. Once the sample was analysed by the FT-IR Spectrometer the gas cell was evacuated by being placed in a dessicator. The gas line was also evacuated by turning off the tap for the pump and then venting the gas by turning taps 1 and 4. [2] This procedure was carried out four times to test both filtered and unfiltered brands A and B to obtain 1275 spectra for each trial. Filtered Cigarette smoke A in (cm-1): CO (1985, 2325), CH4 (1275, 1675), OH (3000, 3625), CH3CHO (2250, 2525) Benzene (625) [5][7] Unfiltered Cigarette smoke A in (cm-1): CO (2150, 2200), CH4 (1275, 1675), OH (3000, 3625), CH3CHO (2250, 2525) Benzene (625) [5][7] Filtered Cigarette smoke B in (cm-1): CO (2150, 2200), CH4 (1275, 1675), OH (3000, 3625), CH3CHO (2250, 2525) Benzene (625) Unfiltered Cigarette smoke B in (cm-1): CO (2150, 2200), CH4 (1275, 1675), OH (3000, 3625), CH3CHO (2250, 2525) Benzene (625) [5][7] Discussion and Conclusion It seems that the overall data that was produced shows that filtered cigarette B smoke was the most harmless cigarette smoke in comparison to its unfiltered counterpart and both the filtered and unfiltered brand A cigarette smoke as it had the lowest levels of carbon monoxide. Even though there were very small errors in the analysis of the data there are still limitations with FT-IR spectrometer such as the large stretches of water which strongly absorbs infra red radiation over other molecules and also the difficulty of pin pointing exactly what each of the chemicals were according to the complex stretches that were displayed on the spectra produced. However the overall advantages are the speed at which the trials are run as all the frequencies are measured simultaneously rather than separately. The FT-IR is also self calibrating therefore so not have to be constantly calibrated by the user ensuring controlled data. [4] The Spectrometer also does not require a vacuum as the IR radiations is not absorbed by either oxygen or nitrogen.This is why this particular form of analysis is used worldwide in analysis of subastances as IR radiation can be absorbed in all three phases (Solid, Liquid and Gaseous states) therefore making it an accurate and versatile method. Acknowledgements My heartfelt gratitude extends to Sam Finlayanson, Lewis Alan Edwards5 for allowing me to use their spectra as part of my results so that I am able to write a complete analysis on the experiment. I would also like to thank Mr Douglas Hamilton for his helpful advice and kind support while carrying out the analysis on pgopher and finally the staff of Bristol Chem labs. References Intra-puff CO and CO2 measurements of cigarettes with iron oxide cigarette paper using quantum cascade laser spectroscopy, Danielle R.Crawforda, Milton E. Parrisha, Diane L. Geea and Charles N. Harward DLM manual Diagram produced on paint by Miss Abira Sri Satkunasingham Thermo Nicolet pamphlet : Introduction to Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry Sam Finlayanson, Lewis Alan Edwards: spectra Abira Sri Satkunasingham: experiment calculations and results (spectra) NIST Web book ( for identifying the stretches) Formation and Analysis of Carbon Monoxide in Cigarette Mainstream and Sidestream Smoke Adams, J.D., Hoffman, D. Wynder, E. Determination of Particle-Size Distribution and Concentration of Cigarette Smoke by a Light-Scattering Method TAKASHI OKADA AND KAZUKO MATSUNUMA Central Research Institute, Japan Monopoly Corporation, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 227, Japan Puff-by-puff and intrapuff analysis of cigarette smoke using infrared spectroscopy by Milton E. Parrish, Jim L. Lyons-Hart and Kenneth H. Shafer THE HITRAN MOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPIC DATABASE AND HAWKS (HITRAN ATMOSPHERIC WORKSTATION): 1996 EDITION Fundamentals of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy By Brian C. Smith

The Myth of the Earnings Yield :: GCSE Business Marketing Coursework

The Myth of the Earnings Yield Essay written by Sam Vaknin Sam Vaknin's Psychology, Philosophy, Economics and Foreign Affairs Web Sites A very slim minority of firms distribute dividends. This truism has revolutionary implications. In the absence of dividends, the foundation of most - if not all - of the financial theories we employ in order to determine the value of shares, is falsified. These theories rely on a few implicit and explicit assumptions: (a) That the (fundamental) "value" of a share is closely correlated (or even equal to) its market (stock exchange or transaction) price (b) That price movements (and volatility) are mostly random, though correlated to the (fundamental) "value" of the share (will always converge to that "value" in the long term) (c) That this fundamental "value" responds to and reflects new information efficiently (old information is fully incorporated in it) Investors are supposed to discount the stream of all future income from the share (using one of a myriad of possible rates - all hotly disputed). Only dividends constitute meaningful income and since few companies engage in the distribution of dividends, theoreticians were forced to deal with "expected" dividends rather than "paid out" ones. The best gauge of expected dividends is earnings. The higher the earnings - the more likely and the higher the dividends. Even retained earnings can be regarded as deferred dividends. Retained earnings are re-invested, the investments generate earnings and, again, the likelihood and expected size of the dividends increase. Thus, earnings - though not yet distributed - were misleadingly translated to a rate of return, a yield - using the earnings yield and other measures. It is as though these earnings WERE distributed and created a RETURN - in other words, an income - to the investor. The reason for the perpetuation of this misnomer is that, according to all current theories of finance, in the absence of dividends - shares are worthless. If an investor is never likely to receive income from his holdings - then his holdings are worthless. Capital gains - the other form of income from shareholding - is also driven by earnings but it does not feature in financial equations. Yet, these theories and equations stand in stark contrast to market realities. People do not buy shares because they expect to receive a stream of future income in the form of dividends.

Learning Styles Essay

* Did your personality spectrum profile surprise you? Why or why not? I was and was not surprised on what the results of my personality spectrum were, I have always been aware that I’m an organizer. What surprise me is that organizer is my strongest personality; I would have thought that adventurer would have been my strongest. But after reading the description of the organizer is, it all makes sense and I see why it is my strongest personality. Although adventurer is my second strongest personality, I get a relief to know that adventurer was not too away from being my strongest personality. * How can you alter your study techniques to take advantage of your particular abilities and skills as determined by the personality spectrum? Now that I know what my strongest personality is, I plan on keeping it that way and staying organized. I believe that staying organized would help me through my journey in school and in my future career, especially in the career field I chose to be in, organization is very important. Also by staying organized I will be avoiding all the stress and headaches that I will probably encounter in school and in my future career. By keeping to the results of my personality spectrum, I believe I will be taking full advantage of my abilities. * How can knowing your skills and abilities indicate on the personality spectrum help you adapt your study habits? Knowing that my skills and abilities indicate that I’m an organizer, I will be able to use that skill and better prepare myself to adapt to my study habits. By staying organized and preparing in advance, I will be able to manage my school schedule and personal schedule more efficiently and in terms I will be avoiding all unwanted stress. * How would you approach collaborative work in the future given what you now understand about your skill and abilities from the personality spectrum? The way I would approach collaborative work in the future will be, by advising our group to implement a work schedule. By having implemented a work schedule I believe that it will allow us to stay organized. By being prepared and effectively using my organizational abilities and skills will allow us to accomplish our intended goal of getting our work completed on time.

Hearing Lips And Seeing Voices By Harry Mcgurk - 1499 Words

Multi-sensory integration is a process in which sensory input from one sense organ interacts with and influences how other sense organs process this same input, and how these inputs combine to produce a cohesive and unified perceptual experience (Talsma, Senkowski, Soto-Faraco, and Woldorff, 2010). A prime example of multi-sensory integration is the process of speech perception which combines auditory and visual inputs to form a cohesive and comprehensive speech percept (Nath and Beauchamp, 2012). In their 1976 article ‘Hearing Lips and Seeing Voices’, Harry McGurk and John MacDonald described a perceptual phenomenon they referred to as ‘the McGurk effect’ (McGurk and MacDonald, 1976). The McGurk effect is an audiovisual illusion that is†¦show more content†¦These McGurk and MacDonald studies were the first to demonstrate that visual stimuli can modify speech perception when it is presented simultaneously with incongruent auditory stimuli. These fin dings contested the traditional assumption that speech perception in face-to-face conversation was a unimodal, rather than multi-sensory process, that is, a strictly auditory process that was independent of visual input (McGurk and MacDonald, 1976; Rouger, Fraysse, Degunie and Barone, 2007; MacDonald and McGurk, 1978). Although McGurk and McDonald provided valuable insight into the role of visual processes in speech perception, their initial studies did have some limitations, for example, their manner-place hypothesis failed to provide a comprehensive theory of the cognitive processes involved in producing the McGurk effect. They also failed to measure their participant’s lipreading performances prior to conducting their study and thus, this potential confounding variable was not taken into consideration. Furthermore, McGurk and MacDonald failed to explain why up to one third of their participants did not experience the McGurk effect at all. Since these original McGurk effect studies, there has been some debate between theorists and researchers,Show MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Culture for Me? 512 glOBalization! Face Culture, Dignity Culture, and Organizational Culture 515 Myth or Science? â€Å"Employees Treat Customers the Same Way the Organization Treats Them† 518 An Ethical Choice Designing a Culture of Ethical Voice 526 xviii CONTENTS S A L Self-Assessment Library How Spiritual Am I? 531 Point/Counterpoint Organizations Should Strive to Create a Positive Organizational Culture 534 Questions for Review 535 Experiential Exercise Rate Your Classroom